The concept of cubic m-polar fuzzy set (CmPFS) is a new approach to fuzzy modeling with multiple membership grades in terms of fuzzy intervals as well as multiple fuzzy numbers.We define some fundamental properties and operations of CmPFSs.We define the topological structure of CmPFSs and the idea of cubic m-polar fuzzy Cocktail Shakers topology (C
Abstract Background The movement extent of mammals is influenced by human-modified areas, which can affect population demographics.Understanding how human infrastructure influences movement at different life stages is important for wildlife management.This is true especially for large carnivores, due to their substantial space requirements and pote
One of the main problems in rice cultivation is the difficulty of controlling bondol bird (Lonchura punctulata) pest attacks.Bird pest is one of the main enemies of farmers that can reduce crop production.Increasing bird populations cause crop yields to decline.So that one way that can be used in repelling bird pests is by giving pesticides from ga
Abstract Background A controversial topic in evolutionary developmental biology is whether morphological diversification in natural populations can be driven by expansions and contractions of amino acid repeats in proteins.To promote adaptation, selection on protein length variation must overcome deleterious effects of multiple correlated traits (p